ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Stimulant medications like methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine are generally considered as the first line treatment for adults with ADHD. These medications boost and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine are often prescribed when stimulants are not suitable for the patient due to health problems or adverse effects. These medications work slower than stimulants and can reduce impulsivity and inattention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are the most commonly used treatment for ADHD for both adults and children. There are several types of stimulant medications, each with its own set of side effects and advantages. Most people respond best to long-acting medicines, which build up within the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by the fluctuating dosage of medication, which may worsen symptoms as the medication gets older. The FDA has approved a variety of ADHD medications, including methylphenidates and amphetamines (including Ritalin, Concerta and Concerta).
Non-stimulants
These medications can take longer to work, but they can also aid in treating adult adhd. These drugs are called norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure but have been used "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. Because simply click the up coming website page don't affect the epinephrine system in the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse effects or addiction. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to reduce the risk of impulsivity.
Certain patients with ADHD have trouble tolerating stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances doctors often prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants generally have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are usually used only when other medication isn't helpful.
Exercise and diet can aid in treating ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can help improve concentration and reduce impulsive behaviors and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any foods.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy helps individuals develop strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults with ADHD can also benefit from marital and family therapy.
Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should consult their primary care provider about a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has experience treating adults with ADHD might be able to help patients find the ideal combination of treatments. They can provide support and guidance on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and how to cope with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.